Seguridad y sus derechos
Qué hacer si corre peligro o sufrió violencia, si ICE llega a su puerta o detienen a un ser querido, y cómo actuar con la policía. También explicamos cómo reconocer a los estafadores y proteger su teléfono.
Esta es información general, no asesoría legal: en QARAVAN no hay abogados. QARAVAN no ayuda a entrar a EE. UU. y no puede tramitar visas, invitaciones, patrocinios ni evacuaciones. Para su caso, consulte a un abogado de inmigración con licencia o a un representante acreditado por el Departamento de Justicia de EE. UU.
QARAVAN no ofrece servicios legales y no reemplaza la asesoría de un abogado. Aquí se reúne lo que dicen las fuentes oficiales; sobre el fondo de su caso solo puede opinar un abogado que lo haya revisado.
La información está actualizada a noviembre de 2026. Las reglas cambian rápido y algunas leyes nuevas del estado se están impugnando en la corte, así que confirme todo con su abogado.
Lo esencial
- Si está en peligro, llame al 911 y diga «Russian»: le conectarán con un intérprete. La Policía de Nueva York (NYPD) no pregunta a las víctimas por su estatus migratorio.
- Si llegan agentes de inmigración a buscarlo, no abra la puerta, guarde silencio y no firme nada hasta hablar con un abogado.
- Si lo detuvieron a usted o a un ser querido, búsquelo en locator.ice.gov y solicite ayuda legal gratuita en on.nyc.gov/rrlc.
- 1Si hay peligro ahora mismo
- 2Si llegan agentes de ICE a buscarlo
- 3Qué protegen las leyes de la ciudad y del estado y dónde termina esa protección
- 4Si lo detuvieron a usted o a una persona cercana
- 5Paradas de la policía y arresto
- 6Violencia en la pareja y en la familia
- 7Ataques y amenazas por odio
- 8Estafadores y «ayudantes» en asuntos de inmigración
- 9Seguridad digital y presión desde el extranjero
Fuentes, revisado: noviembre de 2026
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- nyc988.cityofnewyork.us/en
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- ilrc.org/redcards
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- bds.org
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- immigrationequality.org/legal/legal-help
- envisionfreedom.org/get-support
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- ice.gov/detention-facilities
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- queensdefenders.org
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- opdv.ny.gov/survivors-victims
- thehotline.org
- avp.org/get-help
- nyc.gov/hopeservices
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- nyc.gov/site/nypd/services/law-enforcement/hate-crimes.page
- nyc.gov/site/stophate/file-a-report/file-a-report.page
- nyc.gov/site/stophate/resources/victim-support.page
- ovs.ny.gov/victim-compensation
- avp.org/get-help/report-violence
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/avoid-immigration-serv…
- nyc.gov/site/dca/consumers/file-complaint.page
- ag.ny.gov/resources/individuals/consumer-issues/immigration-se…
- reportfraud.ftc.gov
- ic3.gov
- justice.gov/eoir/can-someone-represent-you-eoir
- uscis.gov/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/common-scams
- fbi.gov/investigate/counterintelligence/transnational-repression
- accessnow.org/help
- ssd.eff.org/ru
- support.apple.com/en-us/105120
- landing.google.com/advancedprotection
- stopstalkerware.org
- ice.gov/about-ice
- uscis.gov/about-us
- locator.ice.gov/odls
- on.nyc.gov/rrlc
- ssd.eff.org/module/your-security-plan
- ssd.eff.org/module/seven-steps-digital-security
- ssd.eff.org/module/how-to-use-signal
- ssd.eff.org/module/how-avoid-phishing-attacks
- ssd.eff.org/module/how-enable-two-factor-authentication
- ssd.eff.org/module/how-to-get-to-know-iphone-privacy-and-secur…
- landing.google.com/advancedprotection/faq
- nyc.gov/site/dca/consumers/immigrants.page
- iapps.courts.state.ny.us/attorneyservices/search
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/domestic-violence.page
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/resources-for-immigran…
- avp.org/get-help/legal
- nyc.gov/site/ccrb/complaints/file-a-complaint/ccrb-jurisdictio…
- migrationpolicy.org/article/supreme-court-rules-attorneys-must…
- nyc.gov/site/stophate/resources/frequently-asked-questions.page
- nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S425
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-human-trafficking-t-nonimmig…
- everycrsreport.com/reports/LSB11438.html
- law.cornell.edu/wex/habeas_corpus
- nycourts.gov/help/guardianship/guardianship-child
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- ovs.ny.gov/faq
- cbp.gov/travel/cbp-search-authority/border-search-electronic-d…
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/New-York-Immigrant-Fam…
- nyc.gov/knowyourrights
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/KYR-with-ICE_February-…
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/Updated-Flyer_KYR-ICE-…
- americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/ices-secret-warrantless-ho…
- nyic.org/2026/06/court-of-appeals-upholds-trumps-expedited-rem…
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- acis.eoir.justice.gov/en
- respondentaccess.eoir.justice.gov/en
- uscis.gov/alienregistration
- legalaidnyc.org/get-help/immigration-deportation/what-you-need…
- uscis.gov/addresschange
- ssd.eff.org/module/attending-protest
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/victims-of-human-trafficking-and-other-…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/abused-spouses-children-and-parents
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/crime-victims-rights.p…
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- bkreader.com/policy-government/brooklyn-center-expands-after-h…
- on.nyc.gov/hotlinechat
- nyc.gov/site/nypd/services/law-enforcement/domestic-violence.p…
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- 988lifeline.org/interpretation-services/russian
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- uscis.gov/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/find-legal-se…
- nyc.gov/assets/dca/downloads/pdf/consumers/Tips-for-Immigrants…
- justice.gov/eoir/recognition-accreditation-roster-reports
- legalaidnyc.org/get-help/immigration-deportation/what-you-need…
- uscis.gov/i-589
- dos.ny.gov/know-your-rights
- supremecourt.gov/docket/docketfiles/html/public/26-104.html
- nyclu.org/press-release/after-ice-admitted-having-no-justifica…
- bostonglobe.com/2026/05/20/nation/ice-makes-courthouse-arrest-…
- ny.gov/programs/hate-crimes-task-force
- portal.311.nyc.gov
- familylegalcare.org/secure-email
- nyc.gov/site/ccrb/complaints/file-a-complaint/file-online.page
- dhr.ny.gov/node/7806
- ag.ny.gov/file-complaint/civil-rights
- ag.ny.gov/file-complaint
- ovscompass.ovs.ny.gov/ovs/applicant/signIn
- thehotline.org/about
- humantraffickinghotline.org/en/about-us
- lawhelpny.org/resource/your-right-to-assistance-in-your-langua…
- lawhelpny.org/organization/legal-aid-society-criminal-defense-…
- acludc.org/cases/make-road-ny-v-huffman
- thecityreporter.nyc/2026/07/08/ice-new-justification-federal-p…
- ag.ny.gov/press-release/2026/attorney-general-james-and-govern…
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- nepyork.com/2026/08/03/judge-blocks-new-york-mask-and-id-rules…
- ice.gov/secure-communities
- ice.gov/bonds
- thecityreporter.nyc/2026/09/24/ice-ruling-26-federal-plaza-nyc…
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/Rapid-Response-Legal-C…
- blackimmigrantsbailfund.com
- uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-589instr.pdf
- ecfr.gov/current/title-8/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-208/subpa…
- telegram.org/faq