Імміграція та притулок
Як подати на притулок, не пропустити суд, отримати дозвіл на роботу і не потрапити до шахраїв.
Це загальна інформація, а не юридична консультація: у QARAVAN немає юристів. QARAVAN не допомагає в'їхати до США і не може оформити візу, запрошення, спонсорство чи евакуацію. Щодо своєї справи зверніться до ліцензованого імміграційного адвоката або до представника, акредитованого Міністерством юстиції США.
Ми пояснюємо, як влаштовані процеси, але це не юридична консультація. У QARAVAN немає юристів, і юридичних послуг ми не надаємо.
Головне
- Заяву на притулок подають протягом року після останнього в'їзду до США. Якщо ви запізнилися, одразу поговоріть із юристом.
- Приходьте на кожне засідання імміграційного суду. Якщо пропустили, одразу перевірте справу в Automated Case Information на сайті імміграційних судів (EOIR) і шукайте юриста: на клопотання про повторне відкриття справи може бути всього 180 днів.
- Про нову адресу повідомляйте USCIS протягом 10 днів, а імміграційний суд протягом 5 днів, інакше листи підуть на стару адресу.
- 1Ви пропустили засідання суду або не отримали повідомлення
- 2Безоплатна і недорога юридична допомога
- 3Юридична допомога: досвід учасників
- 4Імміграційний суд
- 5Ви переїхали: повідомте нову адресу імміграційним відомствам і суду
- 6Подання заяви на притулок
- 7Відбитки пальців, інтерв'ю та рішення щодо притулку
- 8Дозвіл на роботу, поки розглядають заяву на притулок
- 9Збори у 2026 році: хто і скільки платить
- 10Після отримання притулку
- 11Інші шляхи: тимчасовий захищений статус, U- і T-візи та статус для неповнолітніх
- 12Якщо ви ще не в США
Джерела, перевірено: листопад 2026
- uscis.gov/g-1055
- uscis.gov/i-912
- uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/g-1055.pdf
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-01/pdf/2026-20187.pdf
- asaptogether.org/en/new-fees
- justice.gov/eoir/types-appeals-motions-and-required-fees
- justice.gov/eoir/eoir-payment-portal-frequently-asked-question…
- epay.eoir.justice.gov/index
- uscis.gov/newsroom/alerts/uscis-announces-fy-2027-inflation-in…
- justice.gov/eoir/media/1454066/dl
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-07-28/pdf/2026-15190.pdf
- justice.gov/eoir/check-case-status
- acis.eoir.justice.gov/en
- justice.gov/eoir/notice-appear
- justice.gov/eoir/learn-about-immigration-court
- justice.gov/eoir/policy-manual-eoir/part-II/icpm/chapter-3-10
- justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1480776/dl
- uscis.gov/addresschange
- uscis.gov/ar-11
- justice.gov/eoir/update-respondent-or-alien-information
- law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/8/1003.15
- respondentaccess.eoir.justice.gov/en
- uscis.gov/policy-manual/volume-10-part-a-chapter-4
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-10-30/html/2025-19702.htm
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-14/pdf/2026-20955.pdf
- americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/employment-authoriza…
- asaptogether.org/en/work-permits
- immigrationequality.org/legal-help-inquiry-form
- immigrationequality.org/about-us/what-we-do/direct-legal-servi…
- immigrationequality.org/selfhelp/self-help-manuals/selfhelp-ma…
- avp.org/get-help/legal
- srlp.org/legal-services
- srlp.org/about/legal-services/immigrant-rights-project
- immigrationadvocates.org/legaldirectory/organization.652328-Sy…
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/moia-immigration-legal…
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/about/press-releases/nyc-moia-launches…
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/moia-immigration-legal…
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/get-legal-help.page
- citylimits.org/city-to-phase-out-replace-de-blasio-era-program…
- legalaidnyc.org/get-help/immigration-deportation
- dos.ny.gov/office-new-americans
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/rapid-response-legal-c…
- justice.gov/eoir/list-pro-bono-legal-service-providers
- justice.gov/eoir/can-someone-represent-you-eoir
- nyc.gov/site/immigrants/legal-resources/avoid-immigration-serv…
- ag.ny.gov/resources/individuals/consumer-issues/immigration-se…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/obtaining-as…
- uscis.gov/i-589
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/the-affirmat…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/preparing-fo…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/what-happens…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/affirmative-…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/asylum-bars
- law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/8/208.4
- uscis.gov/i-765
- uscis.gov/i-765-addresses
- uscis.gov/laws-and-policy/other-resources/immigration-benefits…
- justice.gov/eoir/self-help-materials
- icor.eoir.justice.gov
- justice.gov/eoir/recognition-accreditation-roster-reports
- justice.gov/eoir/recognition-and-accreditation-program
- justice.gov/eoir/list-of-currently-disciplined-practitioners
- uscis.gov/scams-fraud-and-misconduct/avoid-scams/legal-services
- justice.gov/eoir/new-york-broadway-immigration-court
- justice.gov/eoir/new-york-federal-plaza-immigration-court
- justice.gov/eoir/new-york-varick-immigration-court
- uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-eligibility/green-card-for-asy…
- uscis.gov/i-485
- uscis.gov/i-730
- uscis.gov/green-card/green-card-processes-and-procedures/trave…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status
- uscis.gov/i-918
- uscis.gov/i-914
- uscis.gov/working-in-US/eb4/SIJ
- law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/8/1003.23
- law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/8/1003.6
- law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1229a
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/establishing…
- uscis.gov/about-us/asy/NY/New%20York
- uscis.gov/about-us/asy/NY/Newark%20-%20Manhattan%20Branch
- my.uscis.gov/accounts/annual-asylum-fee/start/overview
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/ENG_Updated_ALL_Legal-…
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/RU_ALL_Updated_Legal-S…
- catholiccharitiesny.org/what-we-do/immigrants-and-refugees
- legalaidnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/What-You-Can-Do-If-…
- legalaidnyc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/What-You-Can-Do-If-…
- locator.ice.gov/odls/#/search
- ice.gov/locator
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/What-to-do-after-a-lov…
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/NYIFUP-English.pdf
- nyc.gov/assets/immigrants/downloads/pdf/New-York-Immigrant-Fam…
- bronxdefenders.org/get-legal-help
- bronxdefenders.org/our-work/defending-new-yorkers/immigration-…
- envisionfreedom.org/get-support
- lgbtqfund.org
- immigrationequality.org/InquiryForm
- americanbar.org/groups/public_interest/immigration
- hias.org/legal-services
- nylag.org/gethelp
- nylag.org/immigration/pro-se-plus-project
- nylag.org/immigrant-protection
- catholicmigration.org/legal-services
- catholicmigration.org/immigration
- ccbq.org/service-type/immigration-assistance
- maketheroadny.org/program/legal-services
- maketheroadny.org/contact
- africanservices.org/legal
- africanservices.org
- camba.org/impact/legal-services
- camba.org/programs/immigration-legal-services
- unlocal.org/queer-immigrant-justice-project
- unlocal.org/contact-us
- unlocal.org/immigration-legal-representation
- immigrationadvocates.org/legaldirectory/organization.652328-Sy…
- cbst.org/ark-services
- humanrightsfirst.org/asylum-and-refugee-representation
- safehorizon.org/immigration-law-project
- icarecoalition.org/getlegalhelp
- safepassageproject.org/get-legal-help
- safepassageproject.org/contact
- door.org/legalservices
- brooklaw.edu/Academics/Clinics-and-Externships/In-House-Clinic…
- immigrationadvocates.org/legaldirectory/organization.627298-Sa…
- law.columbia.edu/academics/experiential/clinics/immigrants-rig…
- law.cuny.edu/academics/clinical-programs/immigration/initiatives
- cardozo.yu.edu/kathryn-o-greenberg-immigration-justice-clinic
- law.nyu.edu/immigrantrightsclinic/aboutirc
- pace.edu/law/academics/clinics/immigration-justice-clinic
- supportkind.org
- stjohns.edu/law/academics/clinics/refugee-and-immigrant-rights…
- fordham.edu/school-of-law/centers-and-institutes/feerick-cente…
- justice.gov/eoir/page/file/942311/download
- justice.gov/eoir/page/file/942301/download
- justice.gov/eoir/filing-complaint-eoir-fraud-and-abuse-prevent…
- immigrationadvocates.org/legaldirectory
- uscis.gov/forms
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/questions-an…
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/usrap
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-10-02/pdf/2026-20318.pdf
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-10-31/pdf/2025-19752.pdf
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/humanitarian-parole
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-10-16/pdf/2025-19570.pdf
- uscis.gov/i-131
- uscis.gov/i-134
- uscis.gov/i-129f
- uscis.gov/i-130
- uscis.gov/about-us
- travel.state.gov/en/newsroom/visas/2026/suspension-of-visa-iss…
- travel.state.gov/en/newsroom/visas/2026/countries-subject-to-v…
- rainbowrailroad.org/request-help
- rainbowrailroad.org/stories/russia-blocks-rainbow-railroads-we…
- oramrefugee.org/seek-help
- oramrefugee.org/asylum-information
- oramrefugee.org/our-work
- oramrefugee.org/contact-us
- accessnow.org/help
- accessnow.org/helpline-mandate
- ilga-europe.org/about-us/contacts
- ilga-europe.org/about-us/membership
- ilga-europe.org/about-us/who-we-are
- ilga-europe.org/news/statement-on-russias-designation-of-ilga-…
- ilga.org/news/russia-ilga-world-undesirable
- ilga.org/about-us
- ilga.org/member-organisations
- pinkarmenia.org/en/about-us/services
- pinkarmenia.org/en/contact-us
- help.unhcr.org/turkiye/information-for-non-syrians/national-as…
- help.unhcr.org/turkiye/information-for-non-syrians/registratio…
- help.unhcr.org/georgia/applying-for-asylum
- help.unhcr.org/serbia/applying-for-asylum-in-serbia-2
- canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/refugee…
- home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/asylum…
- home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/asylum…
- ssd.eff.org/module/your-security-plan
- hrw.org/ru/news/2026/03/09/russia-declares-leading-lgbt-rights…
- hrw.org/ru/news/2025/12/01/russia-government-designates-human-…
- cpj.org/2024/02/russia-bans-radio-free-europe-radio-liberty-as…
- svoboda.org/a/rossiyskuyu-lgbt-set-obyavili-ekstremistskoy-org…
- svoboda.org/a/minyust-rf-priznal-radio-svoboda-nezhelatelnoy-o…
- federalregister.gov/d/2026-20187
- nycourts.gov
- ag.ny.gov/file-complaint/consumer
- uscis.gov/contactcenter
- avp.org/get-help
- en.goc.gov.tr/kurumlar/en.goc/Brosurler/8_acil_durumlar_ENG-2.…
- ailalawyer.com
- ecfr.gov/current/title-8/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-1/section…
- uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/forms/i-589instr.pdf
- ecfr.gov/current/title-8/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-208/subpa…
- uscis.gov/about-us/asy/NY/New%20York
- uscis.gov/about-us/asy/NY/Newark%20-%20Manhattan%20Branch
- uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/notices/Applicant-Cause…
- uscis.gov/forms/filing-fees
- uscis.gov/laws-and-policy/other-resources/immigration-benefits…
- justice.gov/eoir/immigration-court-online-resource
- law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/8/1158
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/refugees-and-asylum/asylum/preparing-fo…
- bronxdefenders.org/get-legal-help
- justice.gov/eoir/types-appeals-motions-and-required-fees
- uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/notices/Applicant-Cause…
- federalregister.gov/d/2026-03595
- govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-06-11/pdf/2026-11692.pdf
- uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/news/Asylee_travel_info…
- uscis.gov/i-131
- uscis.gov/humanitarian/temporary-protected-status
- rescue.org/article/who-decides-how-many-refugees-come-us
- rescue.org/press-release/us-allocates-refugee-resettlement-slo…
- globalrefuge.org/news/global-refuge-deeply-disappointed-by-the…
- americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/uscis-immigration-processi…
- aila.org/blog/think-immigration-when-visa-processing-moves-abr…
- americanimmigrationcouncil.org/blog/president-trump-expands-hi…
- cbsnews.com/news/trump-doubles-number-of-countries-facing-trav…
- aila.org/library/featured-issue-sweeping-immigration-restricti…
- npr.org/2026/08/22/nx-s1-5941765/trump-immigration-visa-ban-75…
- aila.org/library/dos-announces-compliance-with-court-order-hal…
- civil.ge/archives/746682
- 24.kg/english/383882_US_increases_visa_bond_requirement_for_Ky…
- federalregister.gov/d/2026-15726
- americanimmigrationcouncil.org/fact-sheet/expedited-removal
- npr.org/2026/06/25/nx-s1-5838860/supreme-court-asylum-policy
- aila.org/library/client-flyer-protect-yourself-from-immigratio…
- aila.org/library/think-immigration-immigration-scam-surge-thre…
- immigrationequality.org/legal/legal-help/couples-and-families/…
- immigrationequality.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Marriage-Ba…